domingo, 5 de junho de 2016

#CHALENGES AND A HOPE FOR NEW DEMOCRATIC DESTINATIONS IN LATIN AMERICA


#CHALENGES AND A HOPE FOR NEW DEMOCRATIC DESTINATIONS IN
LATIN AMERICA
Uma esperança de novos destinos democráticos na America Latina
Una esperanza para nuevos destinos democráticos en América Latina

 








“It is evident that the bloc’s [democratic] clause should be invoked because the [human rights] accusations are clear and without doubt; they are not made up,” Mr Macri said.
















Plenary Session of the 48th Mercosur Summit in Brasilia. July 17, 2015.







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November 23, 2015 5:41 pm
Mauricio Macri to urge Mercosur to bar Venezuela
John Paul Rathbone
Anyone wondering how Mauricio Macri might change the tone of Latin American politics got a clear steer at the Argentine president-elect’s first press conference on Monday when he openly criticised Venezuela and the democratic abuses of its socialist government.
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The centre-right Mr Macri said he would seek Venezuela’s suspension from regional Mercosur trade bloc over rights abuses committed by President Nicolás Maduro’s administration.
“It is evident that the bloc’s [democratic] clause should be invoked because the [human rights] accusations are clear and without doubt; they are not made up,” Mr Macri said.
Mr Macri said he would also ask Mercosur to press Venezuela to release Leopoldo López, an opposition leader jailed after being found guilty of incitement to violence and criminal association following last year’s wave of anti-government protests.
The US has called on Venezuela to release jailed dissenters and to safeguard the human rights of anti-government protesters. Mr Maduro’s government is intensifying attacks against opponents as approval ratings tumble amid a crumbling economy.
Previously, Argentina has tended to close ranks with Venezuela and the region’s other leftist governments, such as those of Bolivia and Ecuador. Cristina Fernández, Argentina’s outgoing president, was a traditional Venezuelan ally.
Many analysts believe Mr Macri’s triumph could mark the beginning of a rolling back of the so-called “pink tide” of leftist leaders that have governed South America during the commodity boom of the past decade.
Slideshow
Argentina First Lady and elected President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner waves to the press from the window of the official car at the aiport of Santiago de Chile, Thursday, November 8, 2007. Cristina Kirchner is in Chile to attend the XVII Iberoamerican Summit. Photographer Diego Giudice/Bloomberg News
The end of the Fernández presidency brings the curtain down on 12 years of leftist rule in Latin America’s third-largest economy.
“The stance of the new Argentine government will encourage other [regional] governments to challenge Maduro and isolate his regime,” Pedro Urruchurtu, a political scientist at Venezuela’s Central University, wrote on opposition website Caracas Chronicles. “In a scenario of economic crisis, shortages and dangerous alliances overseas, a turn of the tides in Latin America may [create] pressure [for] change in Venezuela.”
Official media in Venezuela, where the opposition is expected to trounce the ruling Socialist party at congressional elections on December 6, did not carry Mr Macri’s remarks.
Unlike other regional leaders such as the Colombian and Mexican presidents, who tweeted their congratulations to Mr Macri, Mr Maduro’s Twitter feed carried no mention of the mayor of Buenos Aires’s electoral victory.
Mercosur, which groups Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay, Venezuela and Bolivia, has spent about 15 years trying to forge a trade deal with the EU but negotiations have stalled repeatedly, in large part due to Argentine protectionism.
“We have to recover Mercosur’s dynamism,” said Mr Macri, “make progress in the talks with Europe and converge on the Pacific Alliance,” a free-trade and faster-growing bloc of countries that groups Mexico, Colombia, Chile and Peru.
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COMMENTS (4)
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Bahiano Nov 24, 2015
I really hope they put strong pressure on those un-democratic, left-wing incompetents running Venezuela, president Maduro is a joke.
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Freedomofthought Nov 24, 2015
sometimes nothing happens because nobody dares to say something.  Mr Macri is signalling change, in all fronts.  Now Uruguay is not alone on this and others may follow.  It's the butterfly effect.  I'm very glad to hear these refreshing ideas, for the first time we will have someone with the right stamina and intelligence.  We should all support him because this is the political Messiah.

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gkmuc Nov 23, 2015
Mercosur is anything but a "common market". It has degenerated into a debating club of left-wing governments that essentially reject free trade.  Uruguay wants a bilateral trade deal with the EU but is basically afraid to move forward on its own.
Not sure whether Macri's should spend much political capital here.
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Anastasia Nov 24, 2015
@gkmuc  This will be an opportunity for Mercosur to become a true common market, without the left-wing dialectic that has paralyzed it in the past. 
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